Silhouette & Starburst: Sunrise & Sunset Light
Lesson 69 from: Fundamentals of PhotographyJohn Greengo
Silhouette & Starburst: Sunrise & Sunset Light
Lesson 69 from: Fundamentals of PhotographyJohn Greengo
Lesson Info
69. Silhouette & Starburst: Sunrise & Sunset Light
Summary (Generated from Transcript)
In this lesson, the instructor discusses the technique of silhouette photography during sunrise and sunset, explaining that the combination of distinctive shapes and twilight colors can create visually appealing images. He also explains how to achieve starbursts in photographs, stating that stopping down the aperture and using dark objects as a backdrop can enhance the effect. The instructor also discusses the number of blades in a lens and how it affects the appearance of the starburst. Additionally, he addresses a question about avoiding lens flare when capturing starbursts, explaining that it is not possible to completely eliminate lens flare but using a lens hood or blocking the light source can help minimize it.
Lessons
Class Introduction
23:32 2Photographic Characteristics
06:46 3Camera Types
03:03 4Viewing System
22:09 5Lens System
24:38 6Shutter System
12:56 7Shutter Speed Basics
10:16 8Shutter Speed Effects
31:57Camera & Lens Stabilization
11:06 10Quiz: Shutter Speeds
07:55 11Camera Settings Overview
16:12 12Drive Mode & Buffer
04:24 13Camera Settings - Details
10:21 14Sensor Size: Basics
18:26 15Sensor Sizes: Compared
24:52 16The Sensor - Pixels
22:49 17Sensor Size - ISO
26:59 18Focal Length
11:36 19Angle of View
31:29 20Practicing Angle of View
04:59 21Quiz: Focal Length
08:15 22Fisheye Lens
12:32 23Tilt & Shift Lens
20:37 24Subject Zone
13:16 25Lens Speed
09:03 26Aperture
08:25 27Depth of Field (DOF)
21:46 28Quiz: Apertures
08:22 29Lens Quality
07:06 30Light Meter Basics
09:04 31Histogram
11:48 32Quiz: Histogram
09:07 33Dynamic Range
07:25 34Exposure Modes
35:15 35Sunny 16 Rule
04:31 36Exposure Bracketing
08:08 37Exposure Values
20:01 38Quiz: Exposure
20:44 39Focusing Basics
13:08 40Auto Focus (AF)
24:39 41Focus Points
17:18 42Focus Tracking
19:26 43Focusing Q&A
06:40 44Manual Focus
07:14 45Digital Focus Assistance
07:35 46Shutter Speeds & Depth of Field (DOF)
05:18 47Quiz: Depth of Field
15:54 48DOF Preview & Focusing Screens
04:55 49Lens Sharpness
11:08 50Camera Movement
11:29 51Advanced Techniques
15:15 52Quiz: Hyperfocal Distance
07:14 53Auto Focus Calibration
05:15 54Focus Stacking
07:58 55Quiz: Focus Problems
18:54 56Camera Accessories
32:41 57Lens Accessories
29:24 58Lens Adaptors & Cleaning
13:14 59Macro
13:02 60Flash & Lighting
04:47 61Tripods
14:13 62Cases
06:07 63Being a Photographer
11:29 64Natural Light: Direct Sunlight
28:37 65Natural Light: Indirect Sunlight
15:57 66Natural Light: Mixed
04:20 67Twilight: Sunrise & Sunset Light
22:21 68Cloud & Color Pop: Sunrise & Sunset Light
06:40 69Silhouette & Starburst: Sunrise & Sunset Light
07:28 70Golden Hour: Sunrise & Sunset Light
07:52 71Quiz: Lighting
05:42 72Light Management
10:46 73Flash Fundamentals
12:06 74Speedlights
04:12 75Built-In & Add-On Flash
10:47 76Off-Camera Flash
25:48 77Off-Camera Flash For Portraits
15:36 78Advanced Flash Techniques
08:22 79Editing Assessments & Goals
08:57 80Editing Set-Up
06:59 81Importing Images
03:59 82Organizing Your Images
32:41 83Culling Images
13:57 84Categories of Development
30:59 85Adjusting Exposure
08:03 86Remove Distractions
04:02 87Cropping Your Images
09:53 88Composition Basics
26:36 89Point of View
28:56 90Angle of View
14:35 91Subject Placement
23:22 92Framing Your Shot
07:27 93Foreground & Background & Scale
03:51 94Rule of Odds
05:00 95Bad Composition
07:31 96Multi-Shot Techniques
19:08 97Pixel Shift, Time Lapse, Selective Cloning & Noise Reduction
12:24 98Human Vision vs The Camera
23:32 99Visual Perception
10:43 100Quiz: Visual Balance
14:05 101Visual Drama
16:45 102Elements of Design
09:24 103Texture & Negative Space
03:57 104Black & White & Color
10:33 105The Photographic Process
09:08 106Working the Shot
25:29 107What Makes a Great Photograph?
07:01Lesson Info
Silhouette & Starburst: Sunrise & Sunset Light
So one of the other things that you can do at sunrise and sunset, especially with that twilight background, is doing silhouette shots. And these are really good shots in my mind because they're simple. They're easy to understand. They're sometimes very graphic and visual. They work well in small sizes. And so anytime you have something with significant shapes with that color in the background, whether it's twilight or ranging to the oranges and the reds, it's gonna look really, really good. And so this will work in natural environments. In our city environments as well. It typically for a fairly brief time as to when you get that right mix of that twilight color. And you do need to be in that open terrain so that you can see the sky. And so just look for your distinctive shapes. And you want as distinctive shape as you can. And the best color you can. And you will need to underexpose. And this is one of those areas where you need to underexpose by at least 2/3rds of a stop. Usually, mi...
nus one is where you're gonna need to be on these. Sometimes minus two depending on how dark it is. And so this is, I think if I remember it, this is in Mali. Camel train moving salt back and forth. Gasworks park in Seattle. Great sunset. I was in a, I was in, where was I in? Colorado in this case. And I was looking for a viewpoint where I could see where the sun was. And I was kind of stuck in this burned out forest. But then I realized, oh wait, the forest actually makes for a really nice silhouette against these colors. The Saint Charles Bridge in Prague. Those shapes. That nice blue in the background. Now one of the things you might have noticed from that last shot is the starburst from the lights there. And so a lot of people have been kind of wondering well is that natural and what's going on? And it's kind of artificial. It's added by the camera. And the aperture and the lens in the camera. And so it adds a nice little just extra flair, sparkle to the photograph. And so if you do wanna get this starburst in your photographs there is a couple of ways that you can make some adjustments in your camera to really make it show up. First up, it's gonna happen when you stop your aperture down farther in the f 11 to f 22 range. Typically the more you stop it down, the more significant that starburst is going to be. Now you'll notice in this photograph very easily that you can see the starburst on the bottom half and not on the top half. And that's because you have a dark background. Lights are gonna show up very, more easily in front of a dark background than lights on a light background. And so you need that light in front of something dark. And so you need to find dark objects that you can put around the sun so it's kind of peeking out around it. You can't just get it with the sun high up in the sky. And it tends to work better with wide angle lenses as well. And so it just, adds a nice little extra element in a photograph. And so it's something that it can be overused I guess. You know, it can become a clique. But it's a nice little extra element that I like to have. And will cause me to sometimes stop down a little bit further than I need for other reasons in depth of field. I'm just trying to go for more of a starburst on it. What's interesting is that the starburst that you get can look quite different from one lens to the next to the next. And this has to do with how the lens is built and what's going on in the lens. 'Cause this is a direct relationship to the apertures. And where they are and what they're doing in the lens. And so some lenses have five, six, or seven blades. Some have more. Some have less. But what's gonna happen is where those intersections are is causing those bursts of lines or the concentration of lines. And so what's happening is that with five blades you're gonna get these five rays coming out. But, funny thing about the way lenses work is that you're also gonna get light rays coming out the opposite of those directions as well. And so with five blades you're actually going to get 10 points to your star. Now with six, when they go in the opposite direction, they're going the exact direction of another blade there. So with six, and an even number, it's six again. And so it always ends up being in an even number of star points. But it may vary depending on how many blades you have in your camera. So seven then becomes 14 points. And so it always ends up in an even number of points. And so here's examples from those types of lenses right there. And so that's why you'll get a different look to the starburst. And so once again, let's see, in this case we were shooting at f 11. It's with a 50 millimeter lens. You don't have to have a wide angle lens. But it could become a little bit more easily seen there. And once again, you're not seeing it on the top half because light against light just isn't very easy to see. But light against dark can be much more easily seen. So if you do wanna see this, the idea is to kind of obscure the sun into this little tiny point that you can get it to kind of come through. And so if you can find a little pinpoint for the sun to shine through, you're gonna get a more distinctive starburst. And you can get starbursts obviously with other light sources as well. And each lens will have its own starburst quality. I haven't seen too many lens reviews that rate lenses on their starburst quality. But I think if they wanna, if those lens reviewers out there wanna add another category I think that'd be a good category. I'd like to know how well that does. Kena? John, I do have a starburst question. So before we get too far past that. This is from Karon, who said, is there is a way to avoid the lens flair when capturing the starburst? So, you know that you normally do get. Is there a way to avoid that? So if you don't want this, you could shoot wide open. Because, especially, you know, if you shoot wide open there's gonna be no aperture there. And so wide open will completely avoid it. Sorry, I meant like the extra lens flair. Oh, the extra lens flair. Not when you are going for the starburst. Right. And so, so you are shooting at something bright. And, no. (laughing) There really is no way of avoiding that. If it's something, if you're shooting a starburst of this light but there's another light that's causing the problem a lens hood, or putting your hand up, or something to block that would block that. But if it's in the frame, it's in the frame. And I notice this on movies that I watch. And, you know, they're panning along and there's the sun. And there is this lens flair that happens opposite the center point. So if the sun's up here, and this is the middle of the frame, you're gonna see this point. And as it moves, it's exactly opposite the center point. And, you could spend a lot of money digitally to take it out in a movie or you could spend a lot of time photo shopping to try to reduce it. But that's just part of the inherent qualities of a lens. Some lenses are better at reducing those. And there's a lot of interesting things that they do in lenses. They put this, a black flocking material around the edges, so that light doesn't bounce off the edges of the frame. Leica goes to great strengths to advertise the fact that they paint the edges of their elements so that it doesn't reflect light off the edge of the element as it's going through the lens so that you don't have as many lens problems. So, typically higher quality lenses will have less problems than lower quality ones.
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a Creativelive Student
Love love all John Greengo classes! Wish to have had him decades ago with this info, but no internet then!! John is the greatest photography teacher I have seen out there, and I watch a lot of Creative Live classes and folks on YouTube too. John is so detailed and there are a ton of ah ha moments for me and I know lots of others. I think I own 4 John Greengo classes so far and want to add this one and Travel Photography!! I just drop everything to watch John on Creative Live. I wish sometime soon he would teach a Lightroom class and his knowledge on photography post editing.!!! That would probably take a LOT OF TIME but I know John would explain it soooooo good, like he does all his Photography classes!! Thank you Creative Live for having such a wonderful instructor with John Greengo!! Make more classes John, for just love them and soak it up! There is soooo much to learn and sometimes just so overwhelming. Is there anyway you might do a Motivation class!!?? Like do this button for this day, and try this technique for a week, or post this subject for this week, etc. Motivation and inspiration, and playing around with what you teach, needed so much and would be so fun.!! Just saying??? Awaiting gadgets class now, while waiting for lunch break to be over. All the filters and gadgets, oh my. Thank you thank you for all you teach John, You are truly a wonderful wonderful instructor and I would highly recommend folks listening and buying your classes.
Eve
I don't think that adjectives like beautiful, fantastic or excellent can describe the course and classes with John Greengo well enough. I've just bought my first camera and I am a total amateur but I fell in love with photography while watching the classes with John. It is fun, clear, understandable, entertaining, informative and and and. He is not only a fabulous photographer but a great teacher as well. Easy to follow, clear explanations and fantastic visuals. The only disadvantage I can list here that he is sooooo good that keeps me from going out to shoot as I am just glued to the screen. :-) Don't miss it and well worth the money invested! Thank you John!
JUAN SOL
Dear John, thanks for this outstanding classes. You are not only a great photographer and instructor, but your classes are pleasant, they are not boring, with a good sense of humor, they go straight to the point and have a good time listening to you. Please, keep teaching what you like most, and I will continue to look for your classes. And thanks for using a plain English, that it's important for people who has another language as native language. Thanks again, Juan
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